How To Use Et Al Citation

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How to use et al citation. Specifically articles with one or two authors include all names in every in text citation. Russell tony et al. Latin for and others. Or other abbreviations that indicate more content than listed. For all in text citations.

In your reference list citation of a major reference book with a large editorial board. If you re instructed to follow the 6th edition the use of et al is slightly different. And articles with six or more authors are abbreviated to the first author name plus et al. As such the first citation should spell out all their names and any subsequent citation can include et al. You can use et al.

Include the surname of the first author followed by et al if the source you re citing has 4 or more authors type the surname of the first author listed on the title page followed by a space and the abbreviation et al then type a space and add the year the source was published. In your bibliography or reference list when a source has more than 10 authors list the first seven followed by et al. This makes your citations more concise. Should not be confused with etc. 2016 for reference list.

2016 for in text citation. Include the name of only the first author s last name plus et al in every citation. When a source has four or more authors your in text citation or footnote should give only the first author s name followed by et al. The phrase et al is used with in text citations only when referencing a source that has three or more authors. You should always use the name of the writer listed first in the source material.

Use the lead author s name and et al. When using et al. On the subsequent citations for three four or five authors. After the first author. Encyclopedia of halloween costumes.