How To Use Commas Esl

You usually put a comma before and when it s connecting two independent clauses.

How to use commas esl. Comma is used to mark off a participial phrase from the rest of the sentence. Learn useful comma rules and how to use commas in english with example sentences and esl worksheet. The 14 most commonly used punctuation marks are. To use english punctuation correctly remember to always capitalize the first letter of a sentence as well as the names of specific people places and things. My estate goes to my husband son daughter in law and nephew.

We use commas to mark off a noun or phrase in apposition. Also make sure you end a sentence with a period unless the sentence is a question in which case you should end it with a question mark. One simple trick i share with my students is that if they read a sentence out loud they will hear themselves momentarily pause where there should be a comma. There are lots of rules about comma usage and often the factors that determine whether you should use one are quite subtle. Driven by rain we took shelter under a tree.

Period question mark exclamation point comma semicolon colon dash hyphen parentheses brackets braces. Caesar having conquered his enemies returned to rome. Use commas to separate words and word groups in a simple series of three or more items. Whether or not you put a comma before and depends on how you re using and there s no single rule that applies to all situations. When the last comma in a series comes before and or or after daughter in law in the above example it is known as the oxford comma most newspapers and magazines drop the oxford comma in a simple series apparently.

Comma before and in lists. Paul the apostle was beheaded during the reign of nero. As an esl teacher i have seen commas misused in dozens of ways. Find out more in this bitesize primary ks2 english guide. A comma is used to show the difference between two separate ideas or elements within a sentence.

15 rules for using a comma. A comma is a punctuation mark used to denote a pause in the sentence shorter than a colon or a semicolon. Commas can be used between statements to make a sentence easier to read. So how do you use commas correctly. It s almost always optional to put a comma before and in a list.